It's done. Final speed is 70m/s

First off, you can see that the wave is showing 2.5ms. That's how long it took the projectile to pass 18cm. This puts the final speed at right around 70m/s. With a projectile weight of 9.5g that means we've got a destroy energy of 23.5J.

The machine is only running with 8 of it's total of 13 accelerator gates but frankly I'm just so done with it and all it's bullshit. I'll post a video to explain more, but just to give a few examples:

The lower digital display is supposed to measure the voltage on the capacitors. After several small explosions and major circuit shorts in the rest of the system, it flickers on and off. It can no longer take accurate readings near the machine's top voltage of 410V. Instead, I listen for the tone of the whine on the charger to change. If the voltage limit circuit in the charger ever goes out, the caps will over change, self-short and probably explode.

Every few weeks while working on it, the firing system will find a way to break. Maybe the EM noise will confuse the computer and it'll try firing while charging. The charger can handle extremely high amperage and it'll just overwhelm the firing circuit, heat fracturing the leads and blowing 4 of the gates all at the same time. Maybe the firing coil will find a way to short to the case, bringing the whole gun up to a deadly 400V with tens of thousands of amps behind it. It's always something. And not just some random thing. It's some dangerous shit.


I'll come back and narrate these pics more, post details, and make a video once I'm done with work (like for money work).

BTW: New hot look

The machine is much more modular now. It has to be given how often it burns itself out for various reasons. Notice that the firing circuits (the boards nearest the camera with yellow and black wires coming out are now set into packs of 4 circuits (instead of a single board with all of them). Similarly, the firing computer is more detachable and can be swapped out in a few minutes if it ever burns. A 3d-printed bracket holds it in place. Finally, notice the new shielded sensors from all the gates. This helps get the signals back in the right order even when the EM noise from firing is intense.

More penetration testing

The timing is getting really close an questionable. In the meantime, this is the results of a 62m/s firing. It's running on 7 magnets.

It's going up against maybe 0.8mm of steel. I think it'd get penetration with a more pointed munition. I'll make more ammo later this week.

What the hell is going on here anyways?

What the hell exactly is going on here? I’ve talked about the machine I have for some time now but not fully explained what it is exactly that’s going on and why it’s such a bitch.

For starters, let’s recap how they work: For a given accelerator magnet, there is a wire wound many times around the barrel. When an electric current is passed through that wire, it is literally electrons circling the barrel. By the right hand rule, when an electron is moving, it creates a magnetic field. Because the wire is wound around the barrel, it creates that strong magnetic field inside the barrel itself.
If there happens to be a piece of iron in the barrel, the atoms within the iron will align themselves with the magnetic field and strengthen it. Now the wire and the iron are both acting as magnets and they will attract each other.

In an accelerator, the machine will turn on power to a given coil when the projectile is near that coil. It will pull the projectile into its center. Once the projectile reaches that center, it will turn off and allow the projectile to continue onwards.

Many of these magnets can be lined up where each one imparts a certain amount of energy on the projectile. Since there is a set force between the coil and the projectile and the projectile travels a set distance to reach the center of the coil, the work done (W = F*D) is a constant. Thus, every subsequent accelerating magnet imparts the same amount of energy on the projectile as did the first regardless of how fast the projectile is moving.

Minor explosion causes significant rework

You may have noticed that I've not posted for a while. Aside from an actual job that pays, I had a significant issue with the machine. I'd post pictures of what I'm about to describe but I'm not at my house and don't feel like waiting. Instead, here's picks of the chick working on... most just looking crazy while she cuts the mountings for her 3d light cube.

The explosion on the machine was more of a loud pop and some sparks. Never a good sign. In the end, it looks like one of the coils was touching the metal casing. I burned through it's enamel and took the voltage on the entire case up to 400V. When a wire from the optical sensors also touched the case, it fried about every piece of circuity in the device. Ever firing circuit, the computer, all the optical sensors. The only thing that survived was the charger (which is invincible as far as I can tell).

After a total catastrophe like that, one might as well rework the entire thing. I drew up new printed firing circuits. I made a new mount for the computer, I changed all but the very first accelerator magnet to be computer controlled, and finally I'm using shielded wire for all the sensors. Never again will I worry about EM noise, I'm shielding fucking everything.

As of yesterday, I finally have 4 accelerator gates working again. The machine was back up to 51m/s. This is about on-par with where we used to be. And of course now that I've enabled more control over certain parts and added EM protection, I think it'll be far more sustainable to expand.

Fine, I'll shield it

The blue line is actually the signal from the sensor. You can see it looks like shit. I'm getting very inconsistent firing out of the device. I think this is because the signals are getting scrambled. I didn't want to resort to using shielded conductors but it looks like I'll have to if I want to see much of anything at all come out of it.

Workspace is trashed; girlfirend unphased.

Got the 7th gate up and working. Now hitting 66m/s.

Earlier commenters have claimed that my workspace may not be trashed to shit on account of me going steady. I submit that my workspace is still totally trashed and simply that the girl is unphased by anything. Even LC circuits :P

(BTW, industrial machinery is an excellent differentiator of of relationship duration. Get laid in a room that has a mattress on the floor, a mounted electromagnetic rifle, a milling machine, 200lbs of parts, and sound proofed walls but wonder nothing off it: One night stand... Walk in and ask 'What the fuck is that?': Keeper.)